The term lexical category therefore has two distinct meanings. However, many grammars also draw a distinction between lexical categories (which tend to consist of content words, or phrases headed by them) and functional categories (which tend to consist of function words or abstract functional elements, or phrases headed by them). The terminology is dependent on which grammarian theory we're learning about. The terminology is somewhat inconsistent. Word classes considered as syntactic categories may be called lexical categories, as distinct from phrasal categories. Dependency grammars, however, do not acknowledge phrasal categories (at least not in the traditional sense). noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, etc.) are also syntactic categories. In phrase structure grammars, the phrasal categories (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories. Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. A syntactic category is a syntactic unit that theories of syntax assume.
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